HPV test vs. Pap test: Five things to know

Ask a Doctor is new series of physician-authored columns offering insights and advice on common health topics. It is not a substitute for seeking medical care.On March 3, 2025, Ontario will switch from Pap testing to HPV testing as the primary test for cervical cancer screening. Previously, HPV testing was available to patients for a cost but was not covered under Ontario’s provincial health plan. Other provinces, including Prince Edward Island and British Columbia, have already made the move or are in the process of doing so. This is an exciting change that promises earlier, more accessible and more accurate detection of cervical cancer risk.Here are five key points to know about HPV testing.